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Checklist: where to start a SOC on a limited budget

Practice3 min read

Not with buying a SIEM. A sequence of steps that gives you visibility into your infrastructure in the first weeks, not a year from now.

A typical mistake is to start a monitoring center by buying a platform. Licenses eat the budget, event sources take years to onboard, and visibility never arrives. Start with an inventory: which systems are critical to the business and what happens if they stop.

The second step is logging. Before you can analyze anything, events need to be collected and stored: domain controllers, remote access tools, firewalls, the email gateway, endpoints. Even without a SIEM, centralized log collection already makes incident investigation possible.

The third step is detection rules tailored to your own threat model, not a thousand out-of-the-box rules. Ten working rules with a low false positive rate are more useful than a hundred ignored alerts.

Only then come duty shifts, playbooks and SLAs. Without people who are obliged to respond within a set time, a SOC remains a set of tools rather than a security function.

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